Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve, located in the arid landscapes of northern Kenya, is a stunning gem that offers visitors an opportunity to experience the beauty of the African savannah while spotting unique wildlife and immersing themselves in the rich cultural heritage of the region. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or a first-time explorer, Samburu promises an unforgettable adventure.

History of Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve was established in 1985, covering an area of 165 square kilometers (about 64 square miles). The reserve lies in the heart of the Samburu County, in the semi-arid region along the Ewaso Ng’iro River. The river is a vital lifeline to the wildlife and local communities in the area, providing both water and a rich habitat for a wide range of species.

The region is inhabited by the Samburu people, a semi-nomadic pastoralist group who share a deep connection with the land. The Samburu are closely related to the Maasai, and their culture, traditions, and lifestyle are deeply intertwined with the reserve’s ecosystem. Their presence adds an extra layer of authenticity to the experience of visiting Samburu, allowing travelers to learn about and engage with a unique way of life that has remained relatively unchanged for centuries.

Wildlife Attractions at Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve is renowned for its unique and diverse wildlife, which is well adapted to the arid environment. While it is home to the “Big Five” (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino), it also offers the rare chance to spot some of Kenya’s most elusive and endangered species.

The Samburu Special Five

One of the main attractions of Samburu is its collection of rare wildlife, collectively referred to as the “Samburu Special Five.” These are species that are found in the drier northern regions of Kenya, making them a major draw for wildlife enthusiasts.

• Grevy’s zebra: The rarest of the zebra species, distinguishable by its narrow stripes.
• Reticulated giraffe: Known for its beautiful, net-like pattern of white lines on its body.
• Somali ostrich: A large and striking bird with blue skin on its neck and legs.
• Beisa oryx: A stunning antelope with long, straight horns and a graceful build.
• Gerenuk: A slender and elegant antelope that can stand on its hind legs to browse on shrubs and trees.

Other Wildlife

In addition to the Samburu Special Five, the reserve is home to a variety of other animals, including:

• Elephants: The elephants of Samburu are some of the largest and most majestic in Kenya, often seen grazing by the river.
• Lions and leopards: These big cats are often spotted in the reserve, especially during early morning or late evening game drives.
• Cheetahs and wild dogs: Samburu is also one of the few places where cheetahs and endangered African wild dogs can be seen in their natural habitat.
• Hippopotamuses: Found in the Ewaso Ng’iro River, hippos can often be spotted wallowing in the water.
• Numerous bird species: Over 350 bird species can be found in the reserve, including the martial eagle, secretary bird, and many species of kingfishers, hornbills, and vultures.

Activities to Do at Samburu National Reserve

Samburu National Reserve offers a variety of activities to keep visitors engaged and ensure they make the most of their visit to this pristine wilderness.

Game Drives

The reserve is best known for its thrilling game drives. Morning and evening game drives offer visitors the opportunity to see a wide array of animals in their natural habitat. Early mornings bring the chance to spot predators like lions and cheetahs on the prowl, while the cooler evenings are the ideal time to observe elephants and other herbivores gathering by the river.

Guided Bush Walks

For a more intimate and immersive experience, visitors can join a guided bush walk led by experienced Samburu guides. These walks give you the opportunity to learn about the flora and fauna up close, from tracking animals to identifying medicinal plants used by the Samburu people.

Cultural Experiences

The Samburu people are an integral part of the experience at the reserve. Visitors can engage with the local communities by visiting a traditional Samburu village to learn about their customs, way of life, and intricate beadwork and crafts. You can also witness traditional dances and rituals that have been passed down through generations.

Birdwatching

With over 350 species of birds in the reserve, birdwatching is a must-do activity for avian enthusiasts. The diversity of habitats from riverine forests to open savannah—supports a wide range of birdlife, including raptors, waterfowl, and colorful songbirds.

Photography

Samburu National Reserve is a photographer’s paradise. The combination of dramatic landscapes, diverse wildlife, and the vibrant culture of the Samburu people provides ample opportunities for striking photographs. Whether you’re capturing the golden hour over the savannah or getting close-up shots of wildlife, the reserve offers endless possibilities for stunning images.

How to Get to Samburu National Reserve

Getting to Samburu National Reserve requires some effort due to its remote location, but the journey itself is part of the adventure.

By Air

The easiest way to get to the reserve is by flying into one of the local airstrips. There are daily scheduled flights from Nairobi’s Wilson Airport to the nearby Samburu airstrip, operated by several airlines. The flight takes approximately 1 hour, and from the airstrip, it is just a short drive to the park.

By Road

For those who prefer a road trip, the reserve can be reached by driving from Nairobi, which is about 345 kilometers (214 miles) away. The journey takes roughly 6–7 hours by car, depending on road conditions. Visitors can either hire a vehicle with a guide or self-drive, though a 4×4 vehicle is highly recommended due to the rough terrain.

By Train

For those seeking an alternative route, there is the option to travel by train from Nairobi to Nanyuki, and then continue by road to the reserve. This is a scenic journey but takes more time compared to flying.

Best Time to Visit Samburu National Reserve

The best time to visit Samburu National Reserve is during the dry seasons, from late June to October and January to February. During these months, the weather is warm and dry, which makes wildlife easier to spot as animals gather around the water sources, particularly the Ewaso Ng’iro River.

The wet season, from March to May, brings cooler temperatures and lush green landscapes, but it also makes some of the roads in the park impassable. Despite this, the reserve is less crowded during the wet season, and for birdwatchers, this time is ideal due to the influx of migratory birds.

Samburu National Reserve is a unique and captivating destination that offers more than just wildlife viewing. It combines an exciting safari experience with the opportunity to learn about the local culture and witness the stunning landscapes of northern Kenya. Whether you’re an animal lover, a nature enthusiast, or someone seeking to explore Kenya’s rich cultural heritage, Samburu offers something for everyone. Its diverse wildlife, welcoming communities, and unforgettable scenery make it a top destination for those seeking adventure and discovery in one of Africa’s most beautiful and wild regions.