Gorilla Trekking Destinations in Uganda and Rwanda.
Gorilla trekking is one of the most sought-after wildlife experiences, and Uganda and Rwanda are two of the best destinations to witness the majestic mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Both countries offer unique trekking experiences, with several gorilla families available for visitors to observe. We will delve into the top gorilla trekking destinations in Uganda and Rwanda, offering insights into the regions, trekking experiences, and the gorilla families that call these areas home.
1. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, Uganda
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, Uganda’s largest and most famous gorilla trekking destination, lies in the southwest. This UNESCO World Heritage site hosts nearly half of the world’s mountain gorillas, making it a top spot for tracking these magnificent creatures.
Gorilla Families in Bwindi;
Bwindi is home to several habituated gorilla families that are open to trekkers. These families are spread across different regions of the park, each offering a slightly different trekking experience:
- Mubare Family: The first group to be habituated for tourism in Bwindi, the Mubare family is often found in the Buhoma region of the park. It’s one of the oldest and most well-known groups.
- Ruhija Family: Located in the Ruhija sector, this family is known for its peaceful nature and consists of several silverbacks and females.
- Nkuringo Family: Found in the southern part of Bwindi, the Nkuringo family is one of the more difficult treks due to its hilly terrain, but it offers the reward of watching a large family of gorillas.
- Bitukura Family: This group is often found in the Ruhija sector, known for its younger members and playful behavior.
- Kyaguriro Family: Located in the Ruhija sector, this family is habituated for research purposes but is also available for trekking.
Trekking Experience:
Trekking in Bwindi can be challenging due to the dense forest and steep terrain. The experience typically lasts from 1 to 8 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas. Once you find a family, you’ll spend one hour observing them interact, feed, and play, which can be a truly magical and humbling experience.
2. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda
Located near the border between Uganda and Rwanda, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a smaller but equally beautiful destination for gorilla trekking. Part of the Virunga Conservation Area, Mgahinga is known for its volcanic landscapes, breathtaking views, and the unique experience of trekking in a mountainous environment.
Gorilla Family in Mgahinga:
Mgahinga is home to the Nyakagezi Family, the only habituated gorilla group in the park. This group is famous for its adventurous nature. They often migrate across borders into Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Nyakagezi family attracts trekkers with the chance to see gorillas in diverse landscapes. These range from dense forests to open grasslands, all set against the stunning Virunga volcanoes.
Trekking Experience
Reaching the Nyakagezi family can be physically demanding. The volcanic terrain is steep and sometimes slippery. However, the trek offers a chance to see gorillas in one of Africa’s most scenic regions. The Virunga Mountains create a dramatic and breathtaking backdrop. Treks last 1 to 6 hours, and visitors can spend one hour with the gorillas once located.
3. Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda
Volcanoes National Park (Parc National des Volcans) in Rwanda is another premier destination for gorilla trekking. Located in the northwest of Rwanda, this park is part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area and is one of the most famous parks in Africa for tracking mountain gorillas. The park’s proximity to Kigali (only 2-3 hours by car) makes it a convenient option for those visiting Rwanda.
Gorilla Families in Volcanoes National Park:
Volcanoes National Park is home to 10 habituated gorilla families, making it an excellent destination for visitors hoping to have varied encounters with these incredible primates. Some of the most popular families include:
- Susa Family: One of the largest and most famous groups, the Susa family is known for their large numbers and distinctive members, including the famous silverback Karisimbi. This group resides in the higher altitudes of the park, making it a more challenging trek.
- Amahoro Family: Known for being a peaceful and social group, the Amahoro family is one of the most sought-after groups for trekking. The group is led by the gentle silverback, Ubumwe.
- Hirwa Family: This group is relatively new to the trekking circuit, formed from the merging of different families. Hirwa is known for its dynamic and interactive nature.
- Kwitonda Family: This group lives in the southern part of the park and is known for its distinct leadership under the dominant silverback, Kwitonda.
Trekking Experience:
Trekking in Volcanoes National Park is relatively easier compared to Bwindi and Mgahinga, as the terrain is less dense. The trek can last from 30 minutes to several hours, depending on where the gorillas are located. Once located, trekkers can spend one hour observing the gorillas in their natural environment, capturing unforgettable moments with these magnificent creatures.
Best Time to Trek Gorillas in Uganda and Rwanda
Both Uganda and Rwanda offer year-round gorilla trekking experiences, but the dry season (from June to September and December to February) is the best time to visit. During these months, the trails are less muddy, making trekking easier and more comfortable.
The wet season (from March to May and October to November) can be more challenging, as the trails can be slippery, but it is also the time when the forests are lush and green, providing a different kind of beauty.
Gorilla Trekking Permits and Conservation
A gorilla trekking permit is required for each trekker and costs:
- Uganda: A permit costs around $800 for Bwindi and Mgahinga.
- Rwanda: A permit costs $1,500, which is higher, but it includes park entry fees, guides, and the one-hour gorilla viewing time.
Both countries use permit funds to support conservation. These efforts include protecting gorillas, maintaining parks, and aiding local communities. They issue a limited number of permits to reduce human impact on gorilla families. This approach ensures sustainable and responsible tourism.
Gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda offers an incredible wildlife experience. In Uganda, trek through Bwindi’s dense forests or explore Mgahinga’s volcanic landscapes. In Rwanda, visit the stunning Volcanoes National Park. Each destination provides a unique chance to see endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Conservation efforts ensure these experiences remain unforgettable for generations.
